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                       FCI 
                          Standard for Labrador Retrievers 
                           
                          The Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) 
                          is the World Canine Organization. Eighty countries throughout 
                          the world are part of this organization (the United 
                          States of America is not among them). The FCI recognizes 
                          330 breeds. Each of them is the "property" of a specific 
                          country. The "owner" countries of the breeds write the 
                          standard of these breeds (description of the ideal type 
                          of the breed) which all member countries use as their 
                          breed standard and the reference on which their judges 
                          base themselves when judging shows held in FCI member 
                          countries. 
                           
                            
                          
                             LABRADOR RETRIEVER  
                          
                           
                          GENERAL APPEARANCE: Strongly built, short coupled, very 
                          active; broad in skull; broad and deep through chest 
                          and ribs; broad and strong over loins and hindquarters. 
                           
                          CHARACTERISTICS: Good tempered, very agile. Excellent 
                          nose, soft; keen lover of water. Adaptable, devoted 
                          companion. 
                           
                          TEMPERAMENT: Intelligent, keen and biddable, with a 
                          strong will to please. Kindly nature, with no trace 
                          of aggression or undue shyness. 
                           
                          HEAD & SKULL: Skull broad with defined stop; clean cut 
                          without fleshy cheeks. Jaws of medium length, powerful 
                          not snipey. Nose wide, nostrils well-developed. 
                           
                          EYES: Medium size, expressing intelligence and good 
                          temper; brown or hazel. 
                           
                          EARS: Not large or heavy, hanging close to head and 
                          set rather far back. 
                           
                          MOUTH: Jaws and teeth strong with a perfect, regular 
                          and complete scissor bite; i.e., upper teeth closely 
                          overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws. 
                           
                          NECK: Clean, strong, powerful, set into well-placed 
                          shoulders. 
                           
                          FOREQUARTERS: Shoulders long and sloping. Forelegs well-boned 
                          and straight from elbow to ground when viewed from either 
                          front or side. 
                           
                          BODY: Chest of good width and depth, with well sprung 
                          barrel ribs. Level topline. Loins wide, short coupled 
                          and strong. 
                           
                          HINDQUARTERS: Well developed not sloping to tail; well 
                          turned stifle. Hocks let down, cowhocks highly undesirable. 
                           
                          FEET: Round, compact, well-arched toes and well-developed 
                          pads. 
                           
                          TAIL: Distinctive feature, very thick towards base, 
                          gradually tapering towards tip, medium length, free 
                          from feathering, but clothed thickly all round with 
                          short, thick, dense coat, thus giving "rounded" appearance 
                          described as "Otter" tail. May be carried gaily, but 
                          should not curl over back. 
                           
                          GAIT/MOVEMENT: Free, covering adequate ground; straight 
                          and true in front and rear. 
                           
                          COAT: Distinctive feature, short dense without wave 
                          or feathering, giving fairly hard feel to the touch; 
                          weather resistant undercoat. 
                           
                          COLOUR: Wholly black, yellow or liver/chocolate. Yellows 
                          range from light cream to red fox. Small white spot 
                          on chest permissible. 
                           
                          SIZE: Ideal height at withers: dogs 56 - 57 cms (22 
                          - 22.5 ins); bitches 54 - 56 cms (21.5 ins). 
                           
                          FAULTS: Any departure from the foregoing points should 
                          be considered a fault and the seriousness with which 
                          the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion 
                          to its degree. 
                           
                          NOTE: Male animals should have two apparently normal 
                          testicles fully descended into the scrotum. 
                           
                          Approved by the General Assembly on the 23rd and 24th 
                          June 1987 in Jerusalem  | 
                      
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